The Tree Ledger – How each tree is digitally unique
The Tree Ledger is Tree-Nation’s digital registry that gives every tree a unique identity, ensuring full traceability and preventing any possibility of double-counting across projects, partners, or sponsors.
1. Why we built the Tree Ledger
Tree-Nation’s Tree Ledger is the digital backbone of our entire reforestation system.
It ensures that each tree planted through our platform has a unique identity and cannot be counted twice — across projects, partners, or sponsors.
2. A single source of truth
Each tree is registered in our Tree Ledger at the moment of purchase or allocation.
The ledger connects:
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The tree’s species, site, and project 
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Its planting partner 
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The sponsor or donor 
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Its CO₂ value and verification history 
This makes the Tree Ledger the single source of truth behind all impact reporting and certification.
3. How the Tree Ledger prevents double-counting
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Each tree receives a unique digital ID that cannot be duplicated. 
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Trees can only be assigned once and cannot be resold or reissued. 
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The system reconciles all partner reports and planting logs to detect any inconsistencies. 
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Batches of trees are aggregated into certified carbon or impact claims — but never reused. 
This ensures full traceability from the atomic (tree) level up to the project and certification levels.
4. Transparency for users
When you view your forest or a project page, you’re seeing trees that have already been registered in the Tree Ledger — meaning they were purchased and officially assigned to a planting site.
Each record originates from the project’s field data (such as the planting site and species tables) and lands in the Tree Ledger only once it is linked to a sponsor. This process ensures that only funded, unique trees appear in your account and that every displayed tree corresponds to a real, verifiable planting record.
